Owongolera opangidwa ndi Microprocessor amaperekedwa ku zida zamakina zomwe zimalola kuti magawo apangidwe kapena kusinthidwa.Kuwongolera kwa digito komwe kumapangidwira kumayendetsa makina a servos ndi ma spindle drive ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana.Onani DNC, kuwongolera manambala molunjika;NC, kuwongolera manambala.
Gawo limenelo la chitsulo choyambira chomwe sichimasungunuka panthawi yowotcha, kudula kapena kuwotcherera koma microstructure ndi makina ake amasinthidwa ndi kutentha.
Zomwe zimapangidwira zimawonetsa machitidwe ake otanuka komanso osasunthika pamene mphamvu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kusonyeza kuyenerera kwake pamakina;mwachitsanzo, zotanuka modulus, kulimba kwamphamvu, kutalika, kuuma, ndi kuchepetsa kutopa.
Mu 1917, Albert Einstein adasindikiza pepala loyamba lovomereza sayansi ya laser. Pambuyo pazaka makumi angapo za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, Theodore Maiman adawonetsa laser yoyamba yogwira ntchito ku Hughes Research Laboratory mu 1960. Pofika 1967, ma lasers anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuboola mabowo ndi kudula. zitsulo mu diamondi dies.The ubwino zoperekedwa ndi laser mphamvu kupanga wamba mu kupanga zamakono.
Ma lasers amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kupitirira zitsulo, ndipo kudula kwa laser kwakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la malo ogulitsa mapepala amakono.Tekinolojeyi isanapezeke mosavuta, masitolo ambiri ankadalira kumeta ubweya ndi nkhonya kuti apange workpieces kuchokera ku zinthu zathyathyathya.
Masikelo amabwera m'masitayilo angapo, koma onse amadula mzere umodzi womwe umafunikira masinthidwe angapo kuti apange gawo.Kumeta sichosankha ngati mawonekedwe opindika kapena mabowo akufunika.
Kupondaponda ndi ntchito yokondedwa pamene shears sizikupezeka.Nkhonya zokhazikika zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yozungulira ndi yowongoka, ndipo mawonekedwe apadera amatha kupangidwa pamene mawonekedwe ofunikira sali ovomerezeka.Kwa maonekedwe ovuta, nkhonya ya CNC turret idzagwiritsidwa ntchito.The turret imakhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya nkhonya zomwe, zikaphatikizidwa motsatizana, zimatha kupanga mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
Mosiyana ndi kumeta ubweya, ocheka a laser amatha kupanga mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe amafunidwa mu dongosolo limodzi.Kupanga makina amakono a laser ndi ovuta pang'ono kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito printer.Odula laser amachotsa kufunikira kwa zida zapadera monga nkhonya zapadera.Kuchotsa zida zapadera kumachepetsa nthawi yotsogolera, kufufuza, ndalama zachitukuko komanso kuopsa kwa zida zachikale.Kudula kwa laser kumathetsanso ndalama zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kunola ndi kusintha nkhonya ndi kusunga zitsulo zocheka.
Mosiyana ndi kumeta ndi kumeta, kudula kwa laser ndi ntchito yosagwirizana.Mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwira panthawi yometa ndi nkhonya zingayambitse burrs ndi mbali zowonongeka, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mu ntchito yachiwiri.Kudula kwa laser sikugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu iliyonse kuzinthu zopangira. , ndipo nthawi zambiri zida zodulidwa ndi laser sizifunikira kuchotsedwa.
Njira zina zochepetsera kutentha kwa kutentha, monga plasma ndi kudula kwamoto, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi odula laser. kufooketsa zinthuzo ndikuyambitsa mavuto muzochita zina, monga kuwotcherera.Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zodulira kutentha, kutentha komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi gawo lodulidwa la laser ndi laling'ono, kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa ntchito zachiwiri zofunika kuzikonza.
Ma laser si oyenera kudula, komanso joining.Laser kuwotcherera ali ndi ubwino zambiri pa njira kuwotcherera miyambo kwambiri.
Monga kudula, kuwotcherera kumapanganso HAZ.Pamene kuwotcherera pazinthu zovuta, monga zomwe zili mu makina opangira gasi kapena zigawo zamlengalenga, m'pofunika kulamulira kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi katundu.Monga laser kudula, laser kuwotcherera kuli ndi malo ochepa kwambiri omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha. , yomwe imapereka ubwino wosiyana ndi njira zina zowotcherera.
Opikisana kwambiri ndi laser kuwotcherera, tungsten gasi inert kapena TIG kuwotcherera amagwiritsa tungsten ma elekitirodi kuti apange arc yomwe imasungunula chitsulo chowotcherera.Zovuta kwambiri kuzungulira arc zimatha kupangitsa kuti tungsten iwonongeke pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimabweretsa kusiyanasiyana kwa weld. alibe ma elekitirodi kuvala, kotero weld khalidwe n'zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zosavuta control.Laser kuwotcherera ndi kusankha koyamba kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zovuta kuwotcherera zipangizo chifukwa ndondomeko amphamvu ndi repeatable.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafakitale a lasers sikumangokhalira kudula ndi kuwotcherera.Ma lasers amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magawo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri okhala ndi miyeso ya geometric ya microns ochepa chabe.Laser ablation imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa dzimbiri, utoto, ndi zinthu zina kuchokera pamwamba pa zigawo ndi kukonzekera. mbali za kupenta.Kulemba ndi laser ndizogwirizana ndi chilengedwe (palibe mankhwala), mofulumira komanso kosatha.Ukatswiri wa laser ndi wosiyana kwambiri.
Chilichonse chili ndi mtengo, ndipo ma lasers sali osiyana.Mapulogalamu a laser a mafakitale akhoza kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi njira zina.Ngakhale kuti si abwino ngati odula laser, HD plasma cutters ikhoza kupanga mawonekedwe omwewo ndikupereka m'mphepete mwaukhondo mu HAZ yaying'ono kwa kachigawo kakang'ono. za mtengo.Kulowa mu kuwotcherera kwa laser ndikokweranso kwambiri kuposa makina ena odzipangira okha.A turnkey laser kuwotcherera makina amatha kupitilira $1 miliyoni mosavuta.
Mofanana ndi mafakitale onse, zingakhale zovuta kukopa ndi kusunga amisiri aluso.Kupeza oyenerera oyenerera a TIG kungakhale kovuta.Kupeza injiniya wowotcherera ndi chidziwitso cha laser n'kovutanso, ndipo kupeza laser welder woyenerera kuli pafupi ndi zosatheka.Kupanga ntchito zowotcherera zolimba. zimafuna mainjiniya odziwa bwino ntchito komanso owotcherera.
Kukonza kungakhalenso okwera mtengo kwambiri.Kupanga mphamvu za laser ndi kutumiza kumafuna magetsi ovuta ndi optics.Kupeza munthu amene angathe kuthetsa dongosolo la laser sikophweka.Izi nthawi zambiri si luso lomwe lingapezeke kusukulu yamalonda yapafupi, kotero kuti utumiki ungafunike. kuchezeredwa ndi akatswiri opanga zinthu.Akatswiri a OEM ali otanganidwa ndipo nthawi yayitali yotsogola ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza nthawi zopanga.
Ngakhale kuti ntchito za laser za mafakitale zingakhale zodula, mtengo wa umwini udzapitirira kuwonjezeka.Kuchuluka kwa makina ang'onoang'ono, otsika mtengo a laser engravers ndi mapulogalamu opangira laser cutters amasonyeza kuti mtengo wa umwini ukugwa.
Mphamvu ya laser ndi yoyera, yolondola komanso yosunthika.Ngakhale kuganizira zolakwikazo, n'zosavuta kuona chifukwa chake tidzapitirizabe kuona ntchito zatsopano zamakampani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-17-2022